ADHD Medications - Stimulant Or Non Stimulant?
Stimulant medications are the first choice of ADHD drugs, have the most research-based backing behind them, and are fast-acting. But they're not right for everyone.
These medications enhance the signaling between brain regions and nerves to lessen ADHD symptoms. adhd medication list can also trigger adverse effects such as a change in heart rate or blood pressure and a loss of appetite.
Stimulants
Stimulants are the most common medications used to treat ADHD. They are known for improving the quality of attention span as well as reducing hyperactivity and impulsivity as well as increasing concentration and self-discipline. They also have a reputation for increasing blood pressure and heart rate which could be harmful in some people. The history of stimulants is long of usage, both for medical and non-medical reasons, including recreational drugs, stimulants for performance, weight loss aids, and illicit drugs like cocaine, methamphetamine (meth) or other synthetic cathinones ("bath salts") and MDMA/ecstasy.
The two main stimulant medications prescribed for ADHD are amphetamines and methylphenidates. They are both available in various forms like liquids, pills and patches on the skin. Amphetamines are among the oldest and most well-known of these medications, with methylphenidates being prescribed more frequently as the years go by. The medications that contain these ingredients function by changing the way certain neurotransmitters and receptors function within the brain to reduce symptoms of ADHD.
Most stimulant medications fall under the first-line treatment category however, some doctors may prescribe them as a second-line therapy or when combined with other treatments. Stimulants offer quick relief from symptoms that can be felt just hours after having taken them. However, it can take several weeks of consistent usage for these medicines to reach full effectiveness.
They come in immediate-release and extended-release formulations. This flexibility allows you to adjust the dosage of your medication according to your requirements. Medicines that are taken immediately begin to take effect when they are taken in and are beneficial in situations where you need quick symptom control for instance, prior to an important test, or during work or sports events.
Extended-release stimulant drugs are made to release their active ingredients over a longer time duration, typically throughout the day. This allows you to keep a steady amount of the medication within your body, which will increase your compliance and overall adherence to your treatment plan.
If you follow your doctor's instructions and avoid taking other medications or substances that interact with these medications, they're generally safe. These medications are primarily controlled substances due to their potential for abuse. You'll require a prescription before you start taking these drugs.
The newer atomoxetine, sold under the brand names Clonidine XR XR and Qelbree, as well as guanfacine, are not stimulants. Both drugs are aimed at the brain chemical norepinephrine by inhibiting its reabsorption. They're effective for cutting down on hyperactivity and impulsivity but they don't help improve concentration as much as stimulants do.
Keep in mind that not everyone will respond to non-stimulant adhd medication So, always discuss your options with your physician. Every medication has its own set of side effects and can affect people differently. It is important to remain honest with your doctor about how you feel about the medication, so that you can alter the dosage if needed. Consult your physician if you plan to become pregnant or want to breastfeed in the future, as certain medications can pass through the breast milk. You should also talk to your doctor if you have any other health issues, such as heart conditions that could affect the effectiveness of these medications.